The Nigerian Bureau of
Statistics, NBS, says more than 1.4m Nigerians have been rendered unemployed since
President Muhammadu Buhari assumed office about six months ago.
According to the Bureau in its
third quarter report on unemployment and underemployment, it was revealed that
unemployment in the country rose by more than 1.4m between June 1 to September
30.
The report said, “In Q3 2015,
the labour force population, that is those within the working age population
willing, able and actively looking for work, increased to 75.9 million from
74.0 million in Q2 2015, representing an increase in the labour force by
2.60%,”
“This means 1,929,800
economically active persons within 15‐64
entered the labour force i.e. were able and willing and actively looking for
work between July 1 and September 30 2015.
“Within the same period, the
number of unemployed in the labour force, increased by 1,454,620 (529,923 in
Q2) persons between Q2 2015 and Q3 2015 resulting in an increase in the
unemployment rate to 9.9% in Q3 2015 from 8.2% in Q2 2015 from 7.5% in Q1
2015.”
The report noted that this rise
is the fourth consecutive rise in the unemployment rate since Q3 2014, with the
number of unemployed Nigerians rising to 7.5m.
NBS further revealed that in Q3
2015, about 427,000 new online jobs were created which were unable to meet the
over 1.9m new entrants into the labour market.
During the quarter under
review, the rate of underemployed, those working but doing largely menial work
or jobs not commensurate with their qualifications or not fully engaged and
merely working for few hours, however witness a decrease by 365,593.
Underemployment rate fell to
17.4 percent in Q3 2015(13.2m) from 18.3 percent (13.5m) in Q2 2015, from 16.6
percent (12.2m) in Q1 2015. More females are unemployed in Nigeria According to
the International Labour Organisation (ILO), 201 million people globally are
unemployed, with Nigeria being responsible for 4 percent of that global
demographic.
The highest unemployment rate
in the world is recorded in Djibouti (54%), Congo(46%), Bosnia and
Herzegovinian(43%), Haiti (40%) and Kosovo(35%). The lowest are found in Qatar
(0.2%), Cambodia (0.3%), Belarus (0.5%), Thailand (0.8%), Benin (1.0%), Laos
(1.40%) and Guinea Bissau (1.80%).
With unemployment rate of 9.9
percent in Q3 2015, Nigeria has better rating when compared with 67 countries.
Nigeria is, however, worse than 113 countries, including 21 African countries
that have their rates lower than 9.9 percent.
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